Exploring the life of Caliph Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan, a controversial figure in Islamic history, and the events surrounding his reign as the founder of the Umayyad Caliphate.
Exploring the life of Caliph Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan, a controversial figure in Islamic history, and the events surrounding his reign as the founder of...
Exploring the life of Caliph Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan, a controversial figure in Islamic history, and the events surrounding his reign as the founder of the Umayyad Caliphate.
